The Proteomics of Cellular Signaling group uses proteomic analysis to assess the effect of post-translational modification in signaling pathways in both health and disease.
Proteins are the central players in cellular functions. They are functional units that are essential for cell structure. They are molecular machines, which can create power, regulate cellular signals or catalyse biochemical processes. Studying proteins can provide insight into what defines health and disease. We are using quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics as the central methodology of our research.
We are interested in two central questions: First, how does post-translational modification alter the interaction network and the signaling of cellular systems and tissues, and second how can we use proteomic analysis to analyse patient samples to develop diagnostic markers.
Some of the group’s research projects include:
How is the PTM code regulating the interactions of transcription factors?
Transcription factors (TF) are at the heart of cellular regulation. They bind to DNA and allow the transcription of genes. The regulation of TFs is essential for the normal function of a cell. TFs are highly modified by different PTMs. These PTMs can alter the binding of TFs to DNA directly, or they can change the interaction with other proteins, the so-called interactome. By studying all interactions simultaneously, we can get a general overview of how interactions are changing in response to PTM-modifications. This can lead to a better understanding of how misregulation of PTMs can lead to diseases. An example is the methylation of a single arginine residue in the transcription factor C/EBP ß, which leads to changes in fat cell differentiation.
Development of diagnostic disease markers
Early diagnosis of diseases increases the chances for successful treatment. We are using targeted mass spectrometric methods to measure the composition of different body fluids. Here, identifying a set of proteins, which can be used to predict disease progression, is the project’s major goal.
Regulation of the transcription factor HIF1-alpha by the ubiquitin-system
The transcription factor HIF1a is the central regulator for sensing oxygen levels in a cell and regulating the cell’s metabolism in response to that. Recent data from different laboratories points to alternative regulatory pathways involved in regulating Hif1a besides the well-described regulation by the ubiquitin-E3 ligase VHL. We are using a combination of molecular biology-based techniques and proteomic analysis to shed light on these new regulatory pathways.